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Today, case managers and other members of the healthcare team have a tremendous opportunity to be part of the sea change taking place in the dynamic healthcare system as the industry moves to emerging medical models of care that are changing how care is delivered and paid for.
As the healthcare system reaches a tipping point and the country struggles to find ways to contain escalating healthcare costs, new models of care are emerging. The latest models on the health reform runway, medical homes (MHs) and Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), are actually not all that new.
Medical Homes were first proposed by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in the late 1960s as a way of focusing on children with special (chronic) health needs. The Medical Home model relies on primary care providers and practices to act as the hub for coordinating comprehensive, quality patient care.
The Accountable Care Organization model has a shorter history. Having begun around 2006, it represents an integrated healthcare delivery system that typically includes primary care physicians, specialists, and hospitals. ACOs are charged with collaboratively improving care quality and controlling costs for a defined patient population and are rewarded by payers for meeting these targets.
As a result of the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) and the recent decision by the US Supreme Court to uphold the majority of the Act, Accountable Care Organizations and Patient Centered Healthcare Homes have received a jump start and are now positioned to expand. Both are committed to delivering accessible, high-quality, patient-centric care with payment models that will compensate healthcare providers for meeting performance metrics for better quality and health outcomes.
As these models continue to expand, it is important to understand some of the key distinctions that exist between these two models in terms of size, scope, structure, accountability, payment incentives, legal requirements, and overall acceptance. At the simplest level, a PCHCH consists of one or more primary care practices and physicians coordinating patient-centered care for better health outcomes. An Accountable Care Organization is much larger, as it combines multiple PCHCHs with hospitals, specialists, long-term care facilities, and other care providers to create an integrated network of care that improves health outcomes and controls costs. PCHCHs can operate independently of ACOs, efficiently coordinating primary care for their patients and receiving reimbursements directly from payers. ACOs, often referred to as medical home neighborhoods or villages, rely on PCHCHs and a circle of providers to deliver quality care within the primary care relationship and beyond. In this model, the ACO contracts to receive reimbursements from Medicare, Medicaid, and/or private payers and make payments to the PCHCH physicians and other ACO providers.
Care coordination is one of the core functions of the patient centered healthcare home and accountable care organization. To be successful, care coordination must be well-orchestrated, well-defined, with sufficient supporting resources, and of the highest caliber clinical skills.
The goals of care coordination are:
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Previously, Mr. Dafilou served as Director of Consulting Services for Presscott Associates. He has extensive experience in medical policy, coverage and reimbursement issues, contracting, negotiating, medical cost analysis, healthcare financial modeling, and project management. Mr. Dafilou was Director of Contracting and Provider Networks at AmeriHealth Insurance Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Independence Blue Cross. While at AmeriHealth, he had responsibility for a provider network of over 80 hospitals and 15,000 physicians as well as several hundred ancillary providers. His experience encompasses the management of commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid provider networks including regulatory compliance and reporting. Previous experience includes Business Development and Marketing for Honeywell Inc. and other Fortune 100 companies. Mr. Dafilou received a Bachelor of Science in Commerce and Engineering from Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA. He went on to obtain a Master of Science in Finance from Drexel University. Mr. Dafilou has received certificates of accomplishment from the Program on Negotiations at Harvard Law School and in Leadership Training from Rutgers University. Mr. Dafilou served on his local town council in 2009 and is active in numerous community activities. |
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Sheila Johnson, RN, MBA, Director of Clinical Services at Dartmouth-Hitchcock. Sheila has responsibility for Ambulatory Care Management, patient data management, and health plan quality metrics across Dartmouth-Hitchcock. Sheila serves as the clinical resource for the CMS Pioneer ACO Program, three commercial ACOs, and Dartmouth-Hitchcock Wellness Plus (a care coordination program for employees, dependents, and retirees). Sheila has previously served as the clinical administrator for the CMS Physician Group Practice Demonstration and Transition Demonstration project. In her work, Sheila works with interdisciplinary care teams to improve quality and efficiency of patient/family centered care and business operations. Sheila has an extensive background in Physician Group Practice Administration and Ambulatory Nursing. Sheila has experience in health care within the settings of hospitals and physician group practices. Sheila holds a Bachelor of Arts with a major in nursing degree and a Masters of Business Administration degree. |
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URAC has developed its Patient Centered Health Care Home (PCHCH) programs to educate and guide health care practices, and their sponsoring health plans, insurers and pilot programs through transformation into truly patient-centered health care homes. Learn more »
Nurses: This program is approved for 1.5 contact hours for nurses by Commonwealth Educational Seminars (CES). As an approved provider by the California Board of Registered Nursing (Provider Number CEP 15567), CES Programs are accepted by every State Board of Nursing with the exception of Delaware.
Certified Case Managers: This program is approved for 1.5 contact hours for case managers through the Commission for Case Manager Certification.
Social Workers: This program is approved for 1.5 CE hours for Social Workers. Commonwealth Educational Seminars (CES) is approved as a provider for Social Work Continuing Education (ACE Provider #1117) by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB, 400 South Ridge Parkway, Ste B, Culpepper, VA 22701) www.aswb.org. ASWB Approval Period: 10/6/09-10/5/12.
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